Table 2.
Category | RS | WS | Difference at WS | OMS | Difference at OMS | DPA a | Difference at DPA a | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All outlets | Mean (SD) | 76.3 (139.2) | 54.0 (53.1) | −29% * | 41.5 (47.3) | −46% * | 147.5 (372.9) | +93% |
Range | 292 | 282 | 245 | 379 | ||||
Convenience stores | Mean (SD) | 6.5 (10.7) | 5.2 (5.3) | −21% * | 3.8 (3.9) | −42% * | 15.3 (43.8) | +136% * |
Range | 74 | 24 | 20 | 159 | ||||
Fast food outlets | Mean (SD) | 14.9 (29.9) | 10.4 (11.5) | −30% | 7.5 (9.9) | −50% | 25.2 (62.4) | +69% |
Range | 116 | 65 | 67 | 114 | ||||
Supermarket | Mean (SD) | 2.9 (5.0) | 2.6 (2.4) | −19% | 2.3 (2.6) | −30% * | 5.2 (13.1) | +80% * |
Range | 29 | 9 | 12 | 73 | ||||
Restaurants | Mean (SD) | 43.0 (75.6) | 29.5 (28.6) | −32% | 22.9 (26.3) | −47% | 82.9 (208.0) | +93% |
Range | 198 | 139 | 131 | 427 | ||||
Vegetable and fruit stores | Mean (SD) | 9.0 (20.9) | 6.7 (8.2) | −25% * | 5.0 (7.0) | −44% * | 18.9 (48.6) | +110% * |
Range | 41 | 45 | 32 | 104 |
Note: * Significant difference (ANOVA, p < 0.05) between the food outlets numbers in residential space and other localized activity spaces. a Food exposure of DPA were defined as the sum of food outlets counted along the non-motorized commuting path areas. Abbreviations: RS-residential space, WS-workspace, OMS-other major space, DPA-non-motorized commuting path area.