Table A1.
Trauma patterns in different body parts of male and female patients with high-risk OSTA scores.
| Variables | Female, n = 573 | Male, n = 573 | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head trauma, n (%) | ||||
| Cranial fracture | 15 (2.6) | 23 (4.0) | 0.6 (0.33–1.25) | 0.187 |
| Epidural hematoma (EDH) | 19 (3.3) | 17 (3.0) | 1.1 (0.58–2.18) | 0.735 |
| Subdural hematoma (SDH) | 87 (15.2) | 101 (17.6) | 0.8 (0.61–1.15) | 0.264 |
| Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) | 49 (8.6) | 56 (9.8) | 0.9 (0.58–1.29) | 0.474 |
| Intracerebral hematoma (ICH) | 20 (3.5) | 24 (4.2) | 0.8 (0.45–1.52) | 0.539 |
| Cerebral contusion | 35 (6.1) | 54 (9.4) | 0.6 (0.40–0.97) | 0.036 |
| Cervical vertebral fracture | 3 (0.5) | 8 (1.4) | 0.4 (0.10–1.41) | 0.130 |
| Maxillofacial trauma, n (%) | ||||
| Orbital fracture | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.3) | 0.5 (0.05–5.52) | 1.000 |
| Nasal fracture | 2 (0.3) | 1 (0.2) | 2.0 (0.18–22.16) | 1.000 |
| Maxillary fracture | 12 (2.1) | 15 (2.6) | 0.8 (0.37–1.72) | 0.559 |
| Mandibular fracture | 2 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | - | 0.500 |
| Thoracic trauma, n (%) | ||||
| Rib fracture | 33 (5.8) | 45 (7.9) | 0.7 (0.45–1.14) | 0.159 |
| Hemothorax | 5 (0.9) | 9 (1.6) | 0.6 (0.18–1.66) | 0.282 |
| Pneumothorax | 3 (0.5) | 11 (1.9) | 0.3 (0.08–0.97) | 0.031 |
| Hemopneumothorax | 2 (0.3) | 6 (1.0) | 0.3 (0.07–1.65) | 0.287 |
| Thoracic vertebral fracture | 9 (1.6) | 7 (1.2) | 1.3 (0.48–3.49) | 0.615 |
| Abdominal trauma, n (%) | ||||
| Hepatic injury | 2 (0.3) | 3 (0.5) | 0.7 (0.11–4.00) | 1.000 |
| Splenic injury | 4 (0.7) | 0 (0.0) | - | 0.124 |
| Retroperitoneal injury | 1 (0.2) | 3 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.03–3.20) | 0.624 |
| Renal injury | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.3) | 0.5 (0.05–5.52) | 1.000 |
| Lumbar vertebral fracture | 14 (2.4) | 8 (1.4) | 1.8 (0.74–4.25) | 0.196 |
| Extremity trauma, n (%) | ||||
| Scapular fracture | 2 (0.3) | 6 (1.0) | 0.3 (0.07–1.65) | 0.287 |
| Clavicle fracture | 16 (2.8) | 18 (3.1) | 0.9 (0.45–1.76) | 0.728 |
| Humeral fracture | 23 (4.0) | 15 (2.6) | 1.6 (0.80–3.01) | 0.187 |
| Radial fracture | 52 (9.1) | 19 (3.3) | 2.9 (1.70–4.99) | <0.001 |
| Ulnar fracture | 31 (5.4) | 8 (1.4) | 4.0 (1.84–8.87) | <0.001 |
| Metacarpal fracture | 7 (1.2) | 7 (1.2) | 1.0 (0.35–2.87) | 1.000 |
| Pelvic fracture | 9 (1.6) | 6 (1.0) | 1.5 (0.53–4.26) | 0.436 |
| Femoral fracture | 291 (50.8) | 251 (43.8) | 1.3 (1.05–1.67) | 0.018 |
| Patella fracture | 6 (1.0) | 9 (1.6) | 0.7 (0.23–1.88) | 0.436 |
| Tibia fracture | 18 (3.1) | 14 (2.4) | 1.3 (0.64–2.63) | 0.473 |
| Fibular fracture | 12 (2.1) | 9 (1.6) | 1.3 (0.56–3.21) | 0.509 |
| Calcaneal fracture | 6 (1.0) | 5 (0.9) | 1.2 (0.37–3.96) | 0.762 |