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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Feb 8;57(4):235–244.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.015

TABLE 1.

Study, Patient and Treatment Characteristics of Included Randomized Controlled Trials of Selective Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SSNRIs) and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in Children and Adolescents with Generalized, Social and/or Separation Anxiety Disorders.

Author Publicati
on
Year
Recruitm
ent Start
Year
Fundin
g
Grou
p, N
Durati
on, wks
Sex
%
male
Age
rang
e,
years
Medicatio
n
Outco
me
measur
e
Endpoi
nt
dose,
mg/day
Maxim
um
dose,
mg/day
Hig
h
dose
SSR
I
Medicati
on-
Placebo
Attrition
differen
ce
Rynn et al.12 2001 NR Federal 11
11
9 67 5–17 Sertraline HAMA 50 50 No 9.1%
Birmaher et al.17 2003 1997 Federal 37
1137
12 46 7–17 Fluoxetine PARS 20 20 No 8%
RUPP14 2001 1997 Federal 63
1165
8 51 6–17 Fluvoxamine PARS 4.0±2.2b 300 Yes 6%
March et al.13 2007 2003 Industry 137
11148
16a 44 8–17 Venlafaxine ER SASCA 142 225 N/A 8.0%
Rynn et al.11 2007 2000 Industry 157
11163
8 58 6–17 Venlafaxine ER PARS NR 225 N/A 1.6%
Walkup et al.15 2008 2003 Federal 133
1176
12 53 7–17 Sertraline PARS 133 200 Yes 1.4%
Wagner et al.18 2004 1999 Industry 163
11156
16a 50 8–17 Paroxetine PARS 32.6 50 Yes 9.4%
Strawn et al.16 2015 2010 Industry 135
11137
10 47 7–17 Duloxetine PARS 53.6 120 N/A <1%
Geller et al.71 2007 2003 Industry 87
1189
12 65 7–17 Atomoxetine PARS 1.3b 120 N/A 1.7%

Note: DBPCT = double blind, placebo-controlled trial; HAM-A = Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; PARS = Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale; SAS-CA = Social Anxiety Scale for Children and Adolescents; pbo = placebo; NR = not reported

a

This was a 16-week trial; however, 12-week data were used for the analyses described herein.

b

mg/kg/day, rather than mg/day.