S1P	Sphingosine 1-phosphate
SphK	Sphingosine kinase
SPNS2	Protein spinster homologue 2
ABC	ATP-binding cassette
S1PR	Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor
TNF	Tumour necrosis factor
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
apoM	Apolipoprotein M
HFD	High-fat diet
GSK	Glycogen synthase kinase
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
TLR	Toll-like receptor
PKC	Protein kinases C
PPARγ	Proliferator-activated receptor γ
α-SMA	Alpha-smooth muscle actin
HSCs	Hepatic stellate cells
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
TGF	Transforming growth factor
DENV	Dengue virus
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HCV	Hepatitic C virus
BVDV	Bovine viral diarrhea virus
HBx	HBV X protein
DDR	DNA damage response