| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| ATR | Attenuated total reflection |
| CV | Crystal violet |
| DA | Dopamine |
| FT-IR | Fourier transform infrared |
| HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography |
| GRAVY | Grand average of hydropathicity |
| OD | Optical density |
| FESEM | Field emission Electron scanning microscopy |
| TCEP | Tris (2-caboxyethyyl) phosphine hydrochloride |
| TFA | Trifluoroacetic acid |