DM |
Diabetes Mellitus |
T1D |
Type 1 Diabetes |
T2D |
Type 2 Diabetes |
GDM |
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus |
HLA |
Human leukocyte antigen |
PTPN22 |
Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 |
IL-2RA |
Interleukin 2-receptor alpha |
GWAS |
Genome wide association studies |
SNP |
Single nucleotide polymorphism |
GAD65 |
Glutamic acid decarboxylase isoform 65 |
IA-2 |
Tyrosine phosphatase-like insulinoma-associated antigen |
IGRP |
Islet-specific glucose-6—phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein |
TCR |
T cell receptor |
Th |
T helper |
Treg |
T regulatory cells |
IL |
Interleukin |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor α |
IFN |
Interferon |
Foxp3 |
Forkhead box P3 |
BCR |
B cell receptor |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
DC |
Dendritic cells |
APC |
Antigen-presenting cell |
pDC |
Plasmocytoid dendritic cell |
NK |
Natural killer |
NKT |
NK-like T |
KIR |
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor |
HSC |
Hematopoietic stem cell |
GM-CSF |
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor |
MIP |
Macrophage inflammatory protein |
NKR |
NK receptor |
MHC |
Major Histocompatibility Complex |
MHC I |
Major Histocompatibility Complex class I |
NOD |
Non obese diabetic |
CTLA-4 |
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 |
CD62L |
L-selecting |
CTL |
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte |
PBMC |
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
LADA |
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults |
NCR |
Natural cytotoxicity receptor |
KLRC3 |
Kinase light chain 3 |
ILT2 |
Ig-like transcript 2 |
HCMV |
Human cytomegalovirus |
PC |
Plasma cell |