| APCs | antigen-presenting cells |
| CD | cluster of differentiation |
| CIS | cytokine-induced SH2-containing protein |
| CREB | cyclic AMPresponsive element binding protein |
| DAG | diacylglycerol |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| IFN | interferon |
| IL | interleukin |
| IP3 | inositol 1,4,5-triphosphat |
| ITAM | immune-receptor tyrosine-based activation motif |
| ITIM | immuno-receptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| Lck | lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MEK | mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| MHC | major histocompatibility complex |
| NEMO | NF-κB essential modulator |
| NFAT | nuclear factor of activated T cells |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-κB |
| PIP2 | phosphatidylinositol-4,5-diphosphate |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PKCθ | protein kinase Cθ |
| PLCγ | phospholipase Cγ |
| PTP | protein tyrosine phosphatase |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| Ras | rat sarcoma |
| SOCS | suppressor of cytokine signaling |
| Stat | signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| ZAP70 | ζ chain-associated 70 kDa tyrosine phosphoprotein |