CNS	Central nervous system
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ALS	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
MS	Multiple sclerosis
HSCs	hematopoietic cells
CSF1R	CSF1 receptor
IL-34	Interleukin-34
CNS-TGF-β1−/−	mice deficient in TGF-β1 in the CNS
TMEM119	transmembrane protein 119
Siglec-H	sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin H
P2RY12	P2Y purinoceptor 12
SALL1	Sal-like protein 1
TGFβ1	transforming growth factor-β1
TGFβR1	TGFβ receptor 1
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
GDNF	Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor
NGF	Nerve growth factor
MCHII	major histocompatibility class II
MOG	Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
EAE	Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns
CCR2	C-C chemokine receptor 2
Fc	fragment crystallizable
SIRPα	signal regulatory protein α
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation end-products
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
Th1	T helper 1 (Th1)
IFNγ	interferon-γ
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
TLR	Toll-like receptor
Psen1	Presenilin-1
Psen2	Presenilin-2
ApoE	Apolipoprotein E
APP	amyloid precursor protein
NSAIDs	non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
DAP12	DNAX-activating protein 12
SOD1	superoxide dismutase 1
FUS	Fused in Sarcoma
TDP-43	TAR DNA-binding protein 43
mSOD1	mutant SOD1
PU.1−/−	PU.1 knockout
BBG	Brilliant Blue G
DC	dendritic cells
ROS	reactive oxygen species
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
TGF	transforming growth factor
TAK1	transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-activated kinase 1
Sh	short hairpin
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
CaMKKβ	calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase β
GSK3β	glycogen synthase kinase-3 β
PI3K	The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
CBD	cannabidiol
PMMA-NPs	poly(methyl methacrylate) nanoparticles
rAAV	recombinant vectors based on adeno-associated virus