Aβ	Amyloid β
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ARE	AU-rich element
ASK1	Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
ATF2	Activating transcription factor 2
BDA	Biotinylated dextran amine
CNS	Central nervous system
CREB	cAMP response element binding protein
CSAID	Cytokine-suppressive anti-inflammatory drug
CSF	Cerebrospinal fluid
CST	Corticospinal tract
DCs	Dendritic cells
DLK	Dual leucine zipper-bearing kinase
EAE	Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
eIF4E	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
HPAIV	Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
IL	Interleukin
IFN-γ	Interferon-γ
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MAP2K	MAPK kinase
MAP3K	MAPKK kinase
Mcl-1	Myeloid cell leukemia sequence-1
miR	MicroRNA
MIP	Macrophage inflammatory protein
MK2	MAPK-activated protein kinase 2
MLK	Mixed lineage kinase
Mnk	MAPK-interacting serine/threonine kinase
MPTP	1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,6-tetrahydropyridine
MSK	Mitogen- and stress-activated kinase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NGF	Nerve growth factor
p75NTR	p75 Neurotrophin receptor
SAPK	Stress-activated protein kinase
SCI	Spinal cord injury
SCG10	Superior cervical ganglion 10
TAB1	TAK1-binding protein 1
TAK1	TGF-β-activated kinase 1
TAO2	Thousand-and-one amino acid kinase 2
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
Th	T-helper
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
TNIK	TNF receptor-associated factor 2- and NCK-interacting protein kinase
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TPL2	Tumor progression locus 2
TrkA	Tyrosine receptor kinase A
TWY	Tiptoe-walking Yoshimura
UV	Ultraviolet
ZAP70	ζ chain-associated protein kinase