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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Criminology. 2013 Nov 22;51(4):1009–1043. doi: 10.1111/1745-9125.12026

Table 3.

Multivariate Models of 1995-97 Homicide and Violent Victimization on Active Streets and Neighborhood Controls (Neighborhood-Level N=176).

1995 Homicidea 1995 Victimization (PHDCN-CS)b
Independent Variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
Active Streets .0538 (.1856) graphic file with name nihms886311t4.jpg −.4165 (.2624) graphic file with name nihms886311t4.jpg −.4513+ (.2332) graphic file with name nihms886311t4.jpg 1.4299*** (.3419) graphic file with name nihms886311t5.jpg .0329 (.5396) graphic file with name nihms886311t4.jpg .0037 (.5578) graphic file with name nihms886311t4.jpg
Active Streets2 −.0226** (.0074) −.0185* (.0081) −.0151* (.0071) −.0422*** (.0112) −.0326** (.0115) −.0307** (.0112)
Business Presence .1258* (.0506) .0911 (.0505)
Mixed Land Use .5746 (.3823) .5742 (.3905)
Concentrated Disadvantage .3097*** (.0438) .1848*** (.0462) .0768 (.0894) −.0053 (.1001)
Residential Stability −.0217 (.0375) −.0196 (.0364) −.1101 (.1041) −.0978 (.1035)
Immigrant Concentration −.0152 (.0316) −.0062 (.0311) .1387 (.0783) .1347 (.0765)
Ln. Population Density −.0235 (.0586) −.0191 (.0564) .2919 (.1537) .2846 (.1556)
1991-93 Homicide Rate .2375*** (.0500) .1667 (.0963)
Intercept −1.2444*** (.0476) −1.2583*** (.0415) −1.2700*** (.0398) −1.9205*** (.0836) −2.0215*** (.0832) −2.029*** 0.08357
*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001 (two-tailed significance tests).

a

OLS regressions (coefficients with robust standard errors in parentheses).

b

Two-level hierarchical logit models (log odds and robust standard errors in parentheses; coefficients on individual-level controls not shown).