Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Reprod Toxicol. 2018 Feb 6;77:25–32. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.02.002

Table 3.

Association between Self-Reported Prenatal Drinking Prevalence among Females and Prevalence Detected by PEth and EtG (N=193). Classification Tables and Statistics.

Quantity- Frequency of Drinking
Self-report drinking history
PEth Result EtG Result Positive cases on one or both biomarkers
Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive
Did not drink 53(27.5%) 14(7.3%) 59(30.6%) 8 (4.1%) 48 (24.9%) 19 (9.8%)
Drank in the past 7 days 5(2.6%) 55(28.5%) 21(10.9%) 39(20.2%) 3 (1.6%) 57 (29.5)
Drank in the past 30 days 15(7.8%) 36(18.7%) 32(16.6%) 19 (9.8%) 12 (6.2%) 39 (4.7%)
Drank in the past 3 months 10 (5.2%) 5 (2.6%) 6 (3.1%) 9 (5.1%) 5 (2.6%) 10 (5.2%)
χ2=72.320, df=3, p<.001, Somer’s d=.549
(+ PEth)/(+Q-F) = 87.3%
Z=3.94, p <.001
χ2=40.568, df=3, p<.001, Somer’s d=.382
(+ EtG)/(+Q-F) = 59.5%
Z=6.78. p<.001
χ2=65.179, df=4, p<.001, Somer’s d=.517
(+ by 1 or both/ + by Q-F) =99.2%
Z=0.825, p=.409

Note: Symmetric form of Somer’s d