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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Reprod Toxicol. 2018 Feb 21;77:103–108. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.02.008

Table 1.

Comparison of male characteristics by semen sample status.

Overall (n = 501) Provided sample (n = 473) No sample (n = 28)
Age categories n (%) n (%) n (%)
<30 176 (35.1) 167 (35.3) 9 (32.1)
30–40 303 (60.5) 285 (60.3) 18 (64.3)
40+ 22 (4.4) 21 (4.4) 1 (3.6)
Age (years), mean ± SD 31.8 ± 4.9 31.8 ± 4.9 31.7 ± 5.9
BMI categories
Under/healthy (BMI < 25) 84 (16.9) 81 (17.3) 3 (10.7)
Overweight (25 <= BMI < 30) 206 (41.5) 192 (41.0) 14 (50.0)
Obese (30 <= BMI <35) 131 (26.4) 122 (26.1) 9 (32.1)
Morbidly Obese (BMI >= 35) 75 (15.1) 73 (15.6) 2 (7.1)
BMI (kg/m2) mean ± SD 29.8 ± 5.6 29.9 ± 5.6 29.2 ± 4.0
Race/Ethnicity*
Non-Hispanic White 394 (79.1) 381 (80.9) 13 (48.1)
Non-Hispanic Black 23 (4.6) 20 (4.2) 3 (11.1)
Hispanic 45 (9.0) 38 (8.1) 7 (25.9)
Other 36 (7.2) 32 (6.8) 4 (14.8)
Conditional Parity
No pregnancies 215 (43.2) 206 (43.7) 9 (33.3)
Never fathered a pregnancy 44 (8.8) 40 (8.5) 4 (14.8)
Fathered a pregnancy 239 (48.0) 225 (47.8) 14 (51.9)
Income
< $50,000 77 (15.7) 71 (15.3) 6 (22.2)
$50,000 – $99,000 237 (48.3) 227 (48.9) 10 (37.0)
at least $100,000 177 (36.0) 166 (35.8) 11 (40.7)
*

p-values < 0.05 are from independent t-test for continuous characteristics or chi-square test for categorical characteristics.