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. 2018 Mar 16;20(3):e81. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8712

Table 1.

Patient participant characteristics.

Characteristics Group 1: Engaged, early adopters (n=4) Group 2: Engaged, slow adopters (n=4) Group 3

Low engagers (n=5) Dropouts (n=3)
Age in years, mean (range) 57 (51-63) 59 (49-67) 42 (32-52) 45 (37-49)
Sex (male:female) 4:0 2:2 2:3 2:1
Time since T2DMa diagnosis, mean (range) 6 months (3-9 months) 19 years (9-26 years) 6 years (4 months-13 years) 3 years (3 months-27 years)
Complications from T2DM, n 1 3 2 4
Site, n




NYGHb 0 3 1 1

Thunder Bay 2 1 1 2

WOHSc 2 0 3 0
Marital status, n




Married 3 2 2 -

Divorced 1 2 - 1

Common law - - 1 1

Single 1 1 2 -
Ethnic background, n




White 2 3 4 -

First Nations - - - 2

African American - 1 1 1
Highest education, n




High school - 3 - -

University 1 - 2 2

Postgraduate 3 1 3 1
Type of therapy, n




Oral 4 - 3 1

Insulin - 1 1 -

Combination - 3 1 2

aT2DM: type 2 diabetes.

bNYGH: North York General Hospital.

cWOHS: William Osler Health System.