Table 5.
Individual factors associated with treatment outcome of TB patients attending TBTCs (a)
| Variable | Treatment outcome | P-value | Multivariate OR(95% CI) | P-value | Bivariate OR(95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U | S | |||||
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 47 | 209 | 0.495 | 1.256(0.7-2.4) | 0.899 | 0.965(0.6-1.7) |
| Female | 23 | 106 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Age groups | ||||||
| 18-27 | 24 | 151 | 0.524 | 0.357(0.02-8.5) | 0.199 | 6.292(0.4-104) |
| 28-37 | 25 | 80 | 0.769 | 0.625(0.03-14.3) | 0.417 | 3.2(0.2-54) |
| 38-47 | 12 | 41 | 0.694 | 0.529(0.02-12.3) | 0.397 | 3.417(0.2-58.8) |
| 48-57 | 2 | 24 | 0.371 | 0.206(0.01-6.6) | 0.119 | 12(0.5-273) |
| 58-67 | 4 | 15 | 0.702 | 0.521(0.02-14.8) | 0.385 | 3.75(0.2-74.1) |
| 68-77 | 2 | 3 | 0.904 | 1.255(0.03-50.97) | 0.810 | 1.5(0.1-40.6) |
| 78-87 | 1 | 1 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | 29 | 170 | 0.001 | 0.304(0.1-0.6) | 0.059 | 1.658(0.98-2.8) |
| Unmarried | 41 | 145 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Number of children | ||||||
| 0 | 20 | 107 | 0.543 | 0.648(0.2-2.6) | 0.616 | 0.764(0.3-2.2) |
| 1-3 | 18 | 99 | 0.859 | 0.897(0.3-2.96) | 0.657 | 0.786(0.3-2.3) |
| 4-6 | 27 | 74 | 0.220 | 2.017(0.7-6.02) | 0.076 | 0.392(0.1-1.1) |
| >6 | 5 | 35 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Educational level | ||||||
| Illiterate | 20 | 90 | 0.044 | 4.073(1.0-15.9) | 0.019 | 0.221(0.06-.8) |
| Madrassa | 27 | 101 | 0.025 | 4.538(1.2-16.96) | 0.007 | 0.184(0.05-.6) |
| Elementary | 20 | 63 | 0.008 | 5.855(1.6-21.8) | 0.004 | 0.155(0.04-.55) |
| Secondary | 3 | 61 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Employment status | ||||||
| Employed | 46 | 200 | 0.481 | 1.253(0.7-2.4) | 0.726 | 0.907(0.5-1.6) |
| Un-employed | 24 | 115 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| House hold income per month (USD) | ||||||
| <201 | 56 | 234 | 0.886 | 0.885(0.2-4.7) | 0.446 | 0.557(0.1-2.5) |
| 201-400 | 12 | 66 | 0.673 | 0.684(0.1-3.99) | 0.704 | 0.733(0.1-3.6) |
| >400 | 2 | 15 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Treatment category | ||||||
| New cases | 40 | 275 | 0.001 | 0.16(0.08-0.31) | 0.001 | 5.16(2.9-9.2) |
| Re-treatment | 30 | 40 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| HIV status | ||||||
| Positive | 6 | 4 | 0.035 | 4.426(1.1-17.7) | 0.003 | 0.137(0.038-0.5) |
| Negative | 64 | 311 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
U- Unsuccessful; S- Successful; OR- Odds ratio; CI- Confidence interval