Table 2.
Specific human leucocyte antigen (HLA) types and associated drugs in severe drug eruptions.
| Associated drug | HLA allele | Ethnicity |
|---|---|---|
| Abacavir | B∗57:01 | Caucasian, Thai, Cambodian |
| Allopurinol | B∗58:01 | Han Chinese, Thai, Japanese, Korean |
| Carbamazepine | B∗15:02 | Han Chinese, Thai, Indian, Malaysian |
| B∗15:11 | Japanese, Korean, Han Chinese | |
| B∗59:01 | Japanese | |
| A∗31:01 | Japanese, Han Chinese, European, Korean | |
| Cold medicine | A∗02:06 | Japanese, Korean |
| Dapsone | B∗13:01 | Han Chinese, Thai |
| Methazolamide | B∗59:01 | Korean, Japanese, Han Chinese |
| Nevirapine | DRB1∗01:01 | Australian, French |
| B∗14:02 (or Cw∗08:02) | European | |
| B∗35:05 | Thai | |
| Cw∗08:01/Cw∗08:02 | Sardinian, Japanese | |
| Phenobarbital | HLA-A∗01:01 | Thai |
| HLA-B∗13:01 | Thai | |
| Phenytoin | B∗15:02 | Han Chinese, Thai |
| HLA-B∗13:01 | Thai | |
| HLA-B∗56:02/04 | Thai | |
| Sulfamethoxazole | B∗38 | European |
This table is modified from [46].