(A) PC1 and PC2 gene scores based on PCA of inferred malignant cell-specific profiles from all malignant-basal TCGA tumors (n=225). p-EMT genes (red) and epithelial differentiation genes (green) underlie variance among malignant-basal tumors.
(B) PC1 and PC2 gene scores based on PCA of inferred malignant cell-specific profiles from all classical and atypical TCGA tumors (n=156). p-EMT (red) and epithelial differentiation (green) genes are weakly associated with variance in these tumors.
(C) Plot depicts percentage of p-EMT high and p-EMT low malignant-basal tumors associated with each clinical feature. Higher p-EMT scores were associated with positive LNs, advanced nodal stage, high grade, extracapsular extension (ECE), and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) (hypergeometric test, p<0.05). Advanced local disease (T3/T4) as determined by T-stage did not correlate with p-EMT score.
(D) Volcano plot depicts gene expression differences between malignant-basal TCGA tumors with multiple LNs versus those without positive LNs. p-EMT genes (red) have increased expression, while epithelial differentiation genes (green) have decreased expression in metastatic tumors.
(E) Model of the in vivo p-EMT program associated with invasion and metastasis in malignant-basal HNSCC tumors.
See Figure S7.