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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Interpers Violence. 2017 Oct 1:886260517734221. doi: 10.1177/0886260517734221

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics (n = 3,977), n (%).

Undergraduate Respondents (UG), n = 1,881
Graduate Respondents, n = 2,089
Characteristic Female (n = 1,149) Male (n = 712) p Value M vs. F Alternate Gender (n = 18) Total UG (n = 1,879) Female (n = 1255) Male (n = 815) p Value M vs. F Alternate Gender (n = 14) Total Graduates (n = 2,084) p Value Graduate vs. UG Total Students (n = 3,963) Missing (n = 14)
Race/ethnicity
 NH White or Caucasian 584 (52.4) 347 (51.3) .671 13 (72.2) 944 (52.1) 683 (57.0) 415 (54.3) .518 10 (76.9) 1108 (56.1) <.001 2,052 (51.8) 2
 NH Black/African American 56 (5.0) 25 (3.7) ** (**) 83 (4.6) 51 (4.2) 33 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 84 (4.2) 167 (4.2) 2
 NH Asian 263 (23.6) 174 (25.7) ** (**) 438 (24.2) 339 (28.3) 237 (31.0) 0 (0.0) 576 (29.1) 1,104 (25.6) 3
 NH multirace 70 (6.3) 38 (5.6) ** (**) 110 (6.1) 41 (3.4) 23 (3.0) ** (**) 65 (3.3) 175 (4.4) 0
NH Other ** (**) ** (**) 0 (0.0) 7 (0.4) ** (**) ** (**) 0 (0.0) ** (**) 11 (0.3) 0
Hispanic (any race) 138 (12.4) 90 (13.3) 0 (0.0) 228 (12.6) 84 (7.0) 53 (6.9) ** (**) 139 (7.0) 367 (9.3) 1
 Race/ethnicity missing 34 35 0 69 56 51 1 108 177 6
Birthplace
 Foreign-born 198 (17.3) 132 (18.6) .472 **(**) 331 (17.7) 399 (31.9) 325 (39.9) <.001 ** (**) 726 (34.9) <.001 1057 (26.7) 1
 U.S.-born 948 (82.7) 578 (81.4) 17 (94.4) 1543 (82.3) 852 (68.1) 490 (60.1) 12 (85.7) 1354 (65.1) 2897 (73.3) 9
 Birthplace data missing 3 2 0 5 4 0 0 4 9 4
Victimization before coming to the university
 Unwanted sexual contact only 154 (13.4) 22 (3.1) <.01 1 (5.6) 177 (9.4) 265 (21.2) 60 (7.4) <.001 2 (14.3) 327 (15.7) <.001 504 (12.7) 3
 Sexual violence overall 94 (8.2) 11 (1.5) <.01 2 (11.1) 107 (5.7) 181 (14.4) 25 (3.1) <.001 4 (28.6) 210 (10.1) <.001 317 (8.0) 1
 Sexual violence by force or weapon 29 (2.5) 2 (0.3) <.01 1 (5.6) 32 (1.7) 46 (3.7) 3 (0.4) <.001 3 (21.4) 52 (2.5) .084 84 (2.1) 1
 Sexual violence by threat of physical harm 12 (1.0) 4 (0.6) .273 1 (5.6) 17 (0.9) 24 (1.9) 2 (0.2) <.001 2 (14.3) 28 (1.3) .193 45 (1.1) 1
 Sexual violence while intoxicated 76 (6.6) 9 (1.3) <.01 1 (5.6) 86 (4.6) 152 (12.1) 21 (2.6) <.001 2 (14.3) 175 (8.4) <.001 261 (6.6) 0
Perpetration before coming to the university
 Unwanted sexual contact only 2 (0.2) 12 (1.7) <.01 1 (5.6) 15 (0.8) 7 (0.6) 18 (2.2) <.001 0 (0.0) 25 (1.2) .207 40 (1.0) 0
 Sexual violence overall 6 (0.5) 9 (1.3) .082 2 (11.1) 17 (0.9) 2 (0.2) 7 (0.9) .033 0 (0.0) 9 (0.4) .066 26 (0.7) 0

Note. NH = Non-Hispanic, missing values for student status = 7, gender = 9, student status and gender combination = 14 resulting into n = 3,963 that had self-report on gender and student status, cell frequency < 5 presented as

**

instead of actual number to prevent probable identification or deductive disclosure; there was no tactic data available on perpetration of unwanted sexual contact or sexual violence; p value from a chi-square test or a Fisher’s exact test as appropriate. UG = undergraduate; M vs. F = male vs. female.