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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2018 Apr;22(4):1273–1287. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-1937-9

Table 2.

Sexual risk behaviors by gender and marital status

Cohabiting women
(N = 145)
Married women
(N = 16)
Cohabiting men
(N = 139)
Married men
(N = 22)
Differences by
Gender Marital status

% (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) p-value p-value
CSP, past 6 monthsa
 Yes     7.1% (10)     0.0% (0) 14.0% (19)     0.0% (0) .088* .034*
 No   92.9% (131) 100.0% (16) 86.0% (117) 100.0% (22)

Thinks primary partner knows about CSPb
 Yes   40.0% (4) 27.8% (5)
 No   60.0% (6) 62.2% (13)

Thinks primary partner has had CSP, past 6 monthsa,c .020*
 Yes   13.4% (19)   18.8% (3)   5.2% (7)     0.0% (0) .004**
 No   33.8% (48)   56.3% (9) 40.7% (55)   68.2% (15) .080
 Don’t know   52.8% (75)   25.0% (4) 54.1% (73)   31.8% (7) .896

Thinks secondary partner has had CSP, past 6 monthsb
 Yes   70.0% (7) 47.4% (9)
 No   20.0% (2) 21.1% (4)
 Don’t know   10.0% (1) 31.6% (6)

Condom use, primary partnera,c .759
 Never   79.6% (113)   93.8% (15) 84.6% (115)   81.8% (18) .369
 Sometimes   16.9% (24)     0.0% (0) 12.5% (17)   18.2% (4) .513
 Always     3.5% (5)     6.3% (1)   2.9% (4)     0.0% (0) .317

Condom use, secondary partnerb,d
 Never     0.0% (0) 15.8% (3)
 Sometimes     0.0% (0) 10.5% (2)
 Always 100.0% (10) 73.7% (14)

Alcohol use with sex (either partner drunk at last sex with primary partner)b
 Yes   21.3% (30)     6.3% (1) 13.3% (18)     4.5% (1) .009** .138
 No   78.7% (111)   93.7% (15) 86.7% (117)   95.5% (21)

Differences by gender calculated using McNemar’s test. Differences by marital status (cohabiting versus married) calculated using chi-squared statistics and Fisher’s exact test (in the case of one or more empty cells).

CSP = concurrent sexual partner(s), i.e. sexual partner(s) in addition to regular sexual partner or spouse(s) and not including wives of polygamous men

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001

a

Among those who reported sex in past 6 months.

b

Among those who reported CSP in past 6 months. No married women or men were asked this question as none reported CSP in past 6 months.

c

For first wife reported, for polygamous men who reported 2 or more wives. Excludes response of 1 woman who reported a cohabiting, polygamous relationship and that her partner had CSP.

d

For first CSP reported, for participants who reported 2 or more CSP.