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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2018 Feb 20;79:98–106. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.028

Table 4.

Adjusted odds ratios predicting outcomes based on ACE modelled individually, total sample

High Risk Sex Viral Suppression Depression Substance Abuse

Individual ACE OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)

 Physical abuse 2.77* 1.08 1.28 1.34
(1.23–6.25) (0.61–1.91) (0.70–2.33) (0.66–2.70)
 Emotional abuse 3.03* 1.26 1.92 3.19*
(1.10–8.40) (0.67–2.37) (0.94–3.93) (1.18–8.62)
 Sexual abuse 1.40 0.94 3.11*** 3.58***
(0.68–2.87) (0.52–1.69) (1.70–5.69) (1.79–7.16)
 Physical neglect 1.59 1.27 4.29*** 1.23
(0.79–3.18) (0.73–2.24) (2.31–7.96) (0.63–2.42)
 Emotional neglect 6.23* 2.11* 3.22* 2.34
(1.35–28.78) (1.05–4.25) (1.31–7.90) (0.78–7.02)
 Substance abuser in household 1.98 0.79 1.21 1.75
(0.94–4.14) (0.43–1.46) (0.64–2.27) (0.86–3.57)
 Incarcerated household member 1.34 0.79 1.73 3.73***
(0.64–2.82) (0.43–1.43) (0.95–3.17) (1.84–7.54)
 Someone with mental health issues in household 1.50 1.52 4.71*** 2.13
(0.61–3.73) (0.67–3.45) (2.13–10.39) (0.93–4.92)
 Witnessed domestic violence 2.41 0.99 1.91 2.39
(0.77–7.50) (0.48–2.03) (0.82–4.44) (0.80–7.17)
 Parents dead or divorced 0.93 0.56 1.40 5.46**
(0.40–2.20) (0.27–1.17) (0.67–2.92) (1.58–18.88)
 Bullied 1.96 0.86 3.72*** 1.20
(0.90–4.23) (0.48–1.55) (1.86–7.42) (0.59–2.44)
 Community violence -- 2.35 9.63* 4.50
(0.93–5.96) (1.20–77.03) (0.58–35.07)
 Collective violence 1.97 0.77 2.81*** 1.81
(0.95–4.07) (0.43–1.34) (1.53–5.17) (0.89–3.64)
***

p<0.001,

**

p<0.01,

*

p<0.05; models adjust for age, race, primary caregiver, and gender (where appropriate)