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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Anxiety Disord. 2018 Mar 9;55:14–21. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.004

Table 1.

Examples of adaptive emotion vs. problem-focused engagement vs. disengagement-oriented avoidance strategies

Engagement Disengagement
Emotion-focused Seeking social support Denial, Distancing
Problem-focused Proactive coping Escape