Table 1. Demographic, clinical, and psychosocial parameters of the patients.
| Variables | Value (n = 102) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | |||
| Age, yr | 57.1 ± 12.0 | ||
| Male:female | 55 (53.9):47 (46.1) | ||
| Cause of ESRD | |||
| Diabetes mellitus | 53 (52.0) | ||
| Hypertension | 22 (21.6) | ||
| Chronic glomerulonephritis | 12 (11.7) | ||
| Others | 15 (14.7) | ||
| Clinical laboratory parameters | |||
| BMI, kg/m2 | 22.1 ± 3.0 | ||
| Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 137.24 ± 33.01 | ||
| nPCR, g/kg/day | 0.82 ± 0.18 | ||
| Hemoglobin, g/dL | 10.09 ± 1.08 | ||
| Calcium, mg/dL | 8.99 ± 0.76 | ||
| Phosphorus, mg/dL | 5.45 ± 1.91 | ||
| Ferritin, ng/mL | 242.60 ± 223.64 | ||
| 25(OH)D, ng/mL | 16.42 ± 8.94 | ||
| iPTH | 337.05 ± 263.71 | ||
| CCI score | 3.92 ± 1.40 | ||
| Duration of HD, mon | 36.03 ± 35.93 | ||
| Kt/V | 1.44 ± 0.57 | ||
| Psychosocial parameters | |||
| WHOQOL-BREF | |||
| Physical health | 10.05 ± 2.84 | ||
| Psychological | 10.17 ± 2.69 | ||
| Social relationship | 10.65 ± 2.91 | ||
| Environment | 10.44 ± 2.28 | ||
| HADS-A | 6.04 ± 4.17 | ||
| HADS-D | 9.49 ± 4.03 | ||
| MOCA | 19.26 ± 7.78 | ||
| MSPSS | 36.4 ± 9.9 | ||
| PSQI | 8.31 ± 4.65 | ||
| ZBI | 18.62 ± 22.89 | ||
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (%).
ESRD = end-stage renal disease, BMI = body mass index, nPCR = normalized protein catabolic rate, 25(OH)D = 25-hydroxyvitamin D, iPTH = intact parathyroid hormone, CCI = Charlson Comorbidity Index, HD = hemodialysis, HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Kt/V = clearance × time/volume, WHOQOL-BREF = world health organization quality of life scale-abbreviated version, HADS-A = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale consists of a 7-item anxiety subscale, HADS-D = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale consists of a 7-item depression subscale, MOCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MSPSS = Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, ZBI = Zarit Burden Interview.