Table 4.
Young vs. fallers | Young vs. non-fallers | Fallers vs. non-fallers | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure | Variable | VIB | Post VIB | VIB | Post VIB | VIB | Post VIB |
Linear | Displacement | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
SP | Y>F | Y>F all epochs | Y>NF | Y>NF all epochs | NS | NS | |
RQA diagonal | %DET | Y>F | Y>F all epochs | Y>NF | Y>NF all epochs | NS | F<NF at epoch 2–9 |
Lmean | Y>F | Y>F all epochs | Y>NF | Y>NF all epochs | NS | NS | |
RQA vertical | %LAM | Y>F | Y>F all epochs | Y>NF | Y>NF all epochs | NS | F<NF at epoch 2–7 |
TT | Y>F | Y>F all epochs | Y>NF | Y>NF all epochs | NS | NS | |
DFA | DFA short | NS | Y>F at epochs 2–31 | NS | Y>NF at epochs 2–27 | NS | F<NF at epochs 2–11, 28–31 |
DFA long | NS | Y>F at epochs 6–11, 22–27, 30, 31 | NS | Y>NF at epochs 6–9 | NS | NS | |
DFA tau | Y>F | Y>F at epochs 1, 2, 11–31 | Y>NF | Y>NF at epochs 11–31 | NS | NS |
Recurrence quantification analysis (RQA), diagonal line structures; percentage determinism (%DET), mean diagonal line length (Lmean), vertical line structure; percentage laminarity (%LAM), mean vertical line length (trapping time, TT). Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), short term DFA (DFA1), longer term DFA (DFA2) and the time scale that separates DFA1 and DFA2; DFAtau.