Table 3.
Correlations between neurological soft signs (NSS) scales and psychopathology.
| NSS scales/duration of illessa BPRS subscalesa/AESb/SAPS, SANSa | Duration of illness | BPRS anxiety/depression | BPRS anergia | BPRS thought disturbance | BPRS activity | BPRS hostility/suspiciousness | AES | SAPS | SANS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSS sum score | 0.27* | −0.06 | 0.05 | 0.27* | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.31** | 0.35*** | 0.15 |
| Motor coordination | 0.25* | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.27* | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.24* | 0.33** | 0.03 |
| Sensory integration | 0.20 | −0.07 | 0.10 | 0.27* | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.27* | 0.15 |
| Complex motor tasks | 0.27* | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.26* | −0.02 | 0.38*** | 0.27* | 0.19 |
| Right/left and spatial orientation | 0.17 | −0.12 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.20 | −0.09 | 0.32** | 0.15 | 0.22* |
| Hard signs | 0.19 | −0.09 | −0.01 | 0.31** | −0.07 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.36*** | 0.12 |
AES, Apathy Evaluation Scale; BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; SANS, Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms; SAPS, Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms.
adf = 84.
bdf = 82.
*p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, and ***p ≤ 0.001.