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. 2018 Mar 26;9:270. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00270

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Copyright © 2018 Huang, Ning, Hu, Zhang, Zhao, Lin, Zhong, Yang, Xu and Bian.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effects of MZRW representative compounds on spontaneous contraction of colonic smooth muscle in rats in vitro. Effects of emodin (A), amygdalin (B), albiflorin (C), honokiol (D), and naringin (E) on spontaneous contraction of colonic smooth muscle. Data are mean ± SEM (n = 4–6). Significant difference is indicated by ^∗P < 0.05 and ^∗∗P < 0.01 compared with control.