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. 2018 Apr 2;17:140. doi: 10.1186/s12936-018-2288-3

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Red points mark settlements where the simulations predict populations cannot persist despite frequent local dispersal (d = 0.01), if there is no aestivation, migration, or unknown permanent breeding habitat. Blue points mark the locations of field studies, of which all have identified the presence of An. gambiae or An. coluzzii