Table 1. Targeting cellular metabolism improves cancer therapeutics.
Targeted metabolism | Targeted metabolic enzymes | Metabolic inhibitors | Cancer therapeutics | Cancer types (in vitro / in vivo) | Reference |
Glycolysis | GLUT1 | Phloretin | Daunorubicin | Colon cancer (in vitro), Leukemia (in vitro) | [33] |
GLUT4 | Ritonavir | Doxorubicin | Multiple myeloma (in vitro) | [34] | |
HK | 3-BrPA | Prednisolone | Leukemia (in vitro) | [35] | |
Citric acid cycle | PDK3 | siRNA | Patlitaxel | Cervical Cancer | [36] |
PDK | DCA | Omeprazole | Fibrosarcoma (in vitro and in vivo) | [37] | |
Fatty acid synthesis | FASN | Cerulenin | Docetaxel | Breast cancer (in vitro) | [38] |
Orlistat | Adriamycin | Breast cancer (in vitro) | [39] |