Table 2. Presence of toxin genes in the 24 Staphylococcus isolates of this study.
Virulence factor | Related genesa | S. aureus (n = 4) | S. agnetis (n = 4) | S. chromogenes (n = 8) | S. simulans (n = 8) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hemolysins | |||||
Alpha-hemolysin | hly | 100% (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Phospholipase C (Beta-hemolysin, beta-toxin, sphingomyelinase) | hlb | 100% (4) | 100% (4) | 100% (8) | 12.5% (1) |
Delta-hemolysin (Delta-lysin/ ta-toxin) | hld | 100% (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hemolysin III | N/A | 100% (4) | 100% (4) | 100% (8) | 100% (8) |
Bicomponent leukotoxins | |||||
Gamma-hemolysin components A, B, and C | hlgA | 100% (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
hlgC | 100% (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
hlgB | 100% (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) | lukS-PV | 100% (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
lukF-PV | 100% (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Leukocidin LukED | lukDb | 100% (4) | 0 | 0 | 12.5% (1) |
lukE | 100% (4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Exfoliative toxins(epidermolytic toxins) | |||||
Exfoliative toxin A | etab | 0 | 75% (3) | 0 | 0 |
Notes.
N/A, not assigned/not available.
Discrepancies observed in combined automatic annotation and pan-genome data; corrected using BLAST analysis.