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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 Feb 27;42(4):781–794. doi: 10.1111/acer.13606

Table 3.

Means and Differences between Conditions on Drinking Variables across Time

PFI
Mean (SD)
AO
Mean (SD)
PFI vs. AO
Independent samples t-test
for 1m and 9m
Measure Base-
line
1m 3m 6m 9m Base-
line
1m 3m 6m 9m 1m
Mean
Diff
t (d) 9m
Mean
Diff
t (d)
Quantity 23.06 (20.17) 14.34 (13.34) 10.84 (12.36) 10.28 (12.21) 8.38 (12.88) 25.50 (23.07) 18.89 (15.18) 17.21 (16.67) 14.01 (13.56) 14.40 (14.54) 4.56 2.01* (2.93) 6.22 1.50 (3.38)
Frequency 4.07 (1.74) 3.48 (2.39) 2.99 (2.94) 2.43 (2.94) 2.01 (2.93) 4.77 (2.02) 4.35 (2.40) 4.19 (3.11) 3.56 (2.82) 3.46 (3.19) 0.87 1.83 (1.33) 1.45 1.36 (1.59)
HD days 2.12 (1.9) 1.31 (1.84) 1.16 (1.56) 1.07 (1.82) 0.58 (1.66) 2.31 (2.24) 1.92 (2.17) 1.31 (1.70) 1.14 (1.83) 1.40 (1.77) 0.61 1.87 (0.98) 0.83 2.22* (1.27)
Prop HD days 0.51 (.37) 0.35 (.41) 0.35 (.38) 0.26 (.41) 0.21 (.40) 0.45 (.38) 0.39 (.39) 0.24 (.34) 0.24 (.40) 0.30 (.42) 0.05 0.67 (0.25) 0.09 1.22 (0.38)
Peak drinks 8.06 (7.02) 4.94 (3.83) 4.15 (3.69) 3.63 (4.08) 3.79 (4.62) 8.03 (7.90) 6.09 (4.39) 5.43 (4.62) 4.25 (4.58) 4.52 (5.110 1.06 1.04 (0.27) 0.54 0.40 (0.58)
Typical BAC 0.07 (.07) 0.05 (.05) 0.04 (.05) 0.03 (.06) 0.05 (.07) 0.17 (.07) 0.05 (.06) 0.05 (.07) 0.05 (.07) 0.03 (.07) 0.01 0.67 (0.07) −0.02 −0.70 (−0.13)
Problems 7.66 (5.02) 6.24 (6.05) 5.30 (6.34) 6.74 (7.87) 6.13 (8.59) 8.34 (5.70) 7.74 (6.49) 6.78 (7.67) 6.04 (7.31) 5.86 (8.75) 1.50 1.30 (1.40) −.270 −0.12 (−0.18)

Note. PFI = personalized feedback intervention group, AO = assessment only group, Diff = difference, Quantity = total number of drinks, Frequency = total number of drinking days, HD days = number of heavy drinking days, Prop HD days = proportion of heavy drinking days, Peak drinks = maximum number of drinks, Typical BAC = typical blood alcohol concentration, Problems = number of alcohol-related problems experienced, 1m = 1-month, 3m = 3-month, 6m = 6-month, 9m = 9-month, d = Cohen’s d. Also note that results reported for peak drinking at 1 month reflect sex-adjusted means. Other means were not adjusted because sex was not a significant predictor.