Table 3.
Relationship between recovery indices and years since problem resolution in the 5-year sample
| Main Effects Models
|
Interaction Tests (β)
|
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | t | p | Male (v. Female) | Black (v. White) | Hispanic (v. White) | Other Race (v. White) | Alcohol (v. Cannabis) | Opioid (v. Cannabis) | Other Drug (v. Cannabis) | ||
| Model 1: Quality of life | ||||||||||||
| Age (in years) | 0.06 | 0.03 | 2.15 | 0.032 | ||||||||
| Time since problem resolution | Main Effect (Moderator) | 2.18* | 0.40 | −0.02 | −4.87 | −0.45 | −0.10 | −2.84 | ||||
| Years (Linear) | 0.60 | 0.29 | 2.11 | 0.036 | Interaction Terms | 0.76 | 0.29 | −0.13 | −3.02* | 2.45* | 1.74 | 1.25 |
| Intercept | 23.75 | 1.45 | 16.33 | <.001 | ||||||||
| Model 2: Happiness | ||||||||||||
| Age (in years) | 0.01 | 0.00 | 1.55 | 0.122 | ||||||||
| Time since problem resolution | Main Effect (Moderator) | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.12 | −0.66* | −0.17 | −0.22 | −0.43 | ||||
| Years (0–0.4) | −0.36 | 0.54 | −0.67 | 0.501 | Interaction Terms | −0.16 | −3.07* | 0.12 | −0.73 | 0.33 | 4.60 | 2.26 |
| Years (0.4–5) | 0.09 | 0.05 | 1.87 | 0.062 | −0.04 | 0.22* | −0.10 | −0.07 | −0.01 | −0.13 | −0.29 | |
| Intercept | 3.23 | 0.24 | 13.41 | <.001 | ||||||||
| Model 3: Self esteem | ||||||||||||
| Age (in years) | 0.01 | 0.00 | 2.31 | 0.022 | ||||||||
| Time since problem resolution | Main Effect (Moderator) | 0.29* | 0.64* | 0.20 | −0.17 | 0.04 | −0.48 | −0.24 | ||||
| Years (0–0.4) | −2.29 | 0.77 | −2.97 | 0.003 | Interaction Terms | 1.21 | 0.52 | −0.10 | −2.51 | 1.44 | −0.61 | 2.00 |
| Years (0.4–1.2) | 0.76 | 0.38 | 2.00 | 0.046 | −0.24 | −0.53 | −0.17 | 0.16 | −1.58 | −1.99 | −1.58 | |
| Years (1.2–5) | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.91 | 0.365 | 0.10 | 0.26 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.44 | 0.12 | 0.20 | |
| Intercept | 3.11 | 0.27 | 11.65 | <.001 | ||||||||
| Model 4: Recovery capital | ||||||||||||
| Age (in years) | 0.12 | 0.04 | 2.99 | 0.003 | ||||||||
| Time since problem resolution | Main Effect (Moderator) | 0.77 | 3.48 | −0.68 | −6.25* | −3.53 | −5.04 | −5.83* | ||||
| Years (linear) | 0.77 | 0.41 | 1.89 | 0.059 | Interaction Terms | 0.41 | −0.33 | −0.19 | −1.79 | 1.89 | 3.68* | 2.32 |
| Intercept | 37.40 | 2.20 | 17.03 | <.001 | ||||||||
| Model 5. Psychological distress | ||||||||||||
| Age (in years) | −0.10 | 0.02 | −4.59 | <.001 | ||||||||
| Time since problem resolution | Main Effect (Moderator) | −1.24 | −0.84 | 0.02 | 3.67* | 0.75 | 1.37 | 2.97 | ||||
| Years (linear) | −0.40 | 0.23 | −1.69 | 0.091 | Interaction Terms | −0.10 | −0.19 | 0.61 | 1.31 | −1.30 | −1.77 | −0.30 |
| Intercept | 11.58 | 1.09 | 10.64 | <.001 | ||||||||
Notes:
*
denotes statistical significance (p<0.05) of interaction or main effect term