Table 4.
Extent to which ratings of image complexity, agreement with mental representation, and familiarity, as well as the length and frequency of the most common name, predict response latency and interkeypress interval
| Response Latency (RT) | Mean Interkey Interval (MIKI) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Familiarity | Complexity | Image Agreement | Length | Frequency | Familiarity | Complexity | Image Agreement | Length | Frequency | |
| Bulgarian | –73 (–100, –43)** | –22 (–49, 10) | –75 (–95, –52)** | 12 (–14, 42) | –67 (–91, –40)** | –1 (–6, 5) | –2 (–7, 3) | 1 (–3, 6) | –1 (–5, 4) | –4 (–8, 2) |
| Dutch | –47 (–67, –25)** | –8 (–29, 16) | –51 (–68, –34)** | 43 (21, 66)** | –24 (–41, –5)* | 0 (–2, 2) | 0 (–2, 3) | –1 (–2, 1) | 3 (1, 5)* | –1 (–2, 1) |
| English | –49 (–70, –26)** | 1 (–20, 23) | –31 (–47, –14)** | 5 (–14, 25) | –46 (–65, –25)** | –1 (–3, 2) | 2 (–1, 4) | 3 (1, 5)* | 4 (2, 6)** | –4 (–6, –2)* |
| Finnish | –57 (–76, –36)** | 7 (–15, 30) | –34 (–50, –16)** | 29 (8, 51)* | –54 (–71, –36)** | –1 (–3, 1) | 0 (–3, 2) | 0 (–2, 2) | 2 (0, 5)* | 0 (–2, 2) |
| French | –45 (–67, –21)** | 11 (–11, 35) | –58 (–73, –41)** | 1 (–18, 20) | –55 (–72, –35)** | 1 (–2, 4) | 4 (1, 7)* | –1 (–3, 1) | –2 (–4, 0) | –5 (–7, –3)** |
| German | –46 (–61, –30)** | 1 (–16, 20) | –34 (–47, –20)** | 18 (3, 34)* | –16 (–31, 0)* | –1 (–4, 4) | 3 (–1, 7) | 1 (–2, 5) | –3 (–6, 0) | –1 (–4, 3) |
| Greek | –82 (–115, –45)** | –10 (–44, 28) | –68 (–95, –40)** | –26 (–55, 6) | –70 (–100, –36)** | 1 (–2, 5) | 6 (3, 10)** | 0 (–3, 3) | 1 (–2, 4) | –2 (–5, 1) |
| Icelandic | –54 (–76, –29)** | 2 (–22, 28) | –28 (–47, –7)* | 22 (–1, 48) | –61 (–82, –38)** | 0 (–2, 4) | 2 (–1, 5) | 0 (–3, 2) | 3 (1, 6)* | –4 (–6, –1)* |
| Italian | –35 (–61, –7)* | 10 (–14, 36) | –60 (–77, –42)** | 1 (–20, 22) | –63 (–85, –39)** | –1 (–4, 1) | 3 (1, 5)* | 0 (–1, 2) | –2 (–3, 0) | –4 (–6, –2)** |
| Norwegian | –72 (–95, –47)** | –14 (–39, 12) | –25 (–45, –3)* | 47 (20, 76)** | –45 (–69, –18)* | 1 (–2, 5) | 3 (–1, 7) | 2 (–1, 6) | 2 (–2, 5) | –6 (–9, –2)* |
| Portuguese | –55 (–92, –14)* | 27 (–12, 71) | –43 (–72, –11)* | 35 (2, 73)* | –62 (–94, –27)** | 1 (–3, 4) | 3 (0, 7) | 0 (–2, 3) | 1 (–1, 4) | –3 (–5, 1) |
| Russian | –56 (–82, –27)** | –6 (–32, 23) | –56 (–76, –35)** | 6 (–17, 30) | –48 (–70, –23)** | –3 (–8, 2) | –1 (–5, 5) | –1 (–4, 4) | –1 (–4, 3) | 1 (–3, 5) |
| Spanish | –82 (–102, –60)** | –9 (–32, 16) | –42 (–59, –23)** | 15 (–6, 37) | –46 (–66, –25)** | 0 (–3, 4) | 4 (0, 7)* | 1 (–1, 4) | 2 (–1, 5) | –3 (–6, 0) |
| Swedish | –48 (–71, –24)** | 7 (–16, 33) | –43 (–60, –24)** | 40 (17, 65)** | –35 (–58, –10)* | 1 (–3, 4) | 1 (–2, 5) | 1 (–1, 4) | 4 (0, 7)* | –4 (–7, 0)* |
Estimates are for change (in milliseconds) resulting from a 1 SD increase in the predictor. 95% CI in parenthesis. * p < .05, ** p < .001. A 1 SD change in name length is approximately two letters.