Table 2.
Whole brain activations associated with the flanker conditions for the Cantonese–Mandarin–English trilinguals in the L1-L2, L2-L3 and L1-L3 contexts.
| Congruent > fixation |
Incongruent > fixation |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peak MNI Coordinate |
Voxel |
Peak MNI Coordinate |
Voxel |
|||||||||
| BA | x | y | z | size | t | BA | x | y | z | size | t | |
| L1-L2 context | ||||||||||||
| Insula | – | -42 | 0 | 9 | 32 | 5.1 | ||||||
| Postcentral gyrus | 1 | -63 | -18 | 30 | 131 | 6.3 | 1 | -54 | -21 | 27 | 30 | 5.2 |
| 1 | 60 | -15 | 24 | 1 | 63 | -15 | 21 | 18 | 5.3 | |||
| Supramarginal gyrus | 40 | -60 | -21 | 42 | 12 | 4.9 | ||||||
| Fusiform gyrus | 37 | 27 | -48 | -18 | 1857 | 8.9 | ||||||
| Lingual gyrus | 18 | 15 | -87 | -12 | 1437 | 9.1 | ||||||
| Thalamus | - | -21 | -30 | 3 | 15 | 7.1 | - | -21 | -30 | 3 | 15 | 6.7 |
| L2-L3 context | ||||||||||||
| Inferior frontal gyrus | 44 | 48 | 9 | 21 | 15 | 5.5 | ||||||
| Insula | – | -36 | 3 | -3 | 16 | 4.7 | ||||||
| – | 36 | 6 | 3 | 15 | 5.0 | – | 45 | 9 | -3 | 53 | 5.9 | |
| Rolandic operculum | – | -39 | -3 | 15 | 25 | 5.5 | ||||||
| Postcentral gyrus | 1 | -60 | -18 | 24 | 52 | 5.1 | ||||||
| Supramarginal gyrus | 40 | 57 | -21 | 21 | 42 | 4.8 | 40 | -63 | -21 | 21 | 52 | 5.8 |
| 40 | 57 | -21 | 21 | 180 | 5.6 | |||||||
| Lingual gyrus | 18 | 15 | -78 | -12 | 2061 | 7.7 | ||||||
| Fusiform gyrus | 37 | 21 | -48 | -15 | 2037 | 9.6 | ||||||
| Thalamus | – | 24 | -30 | 0 | 15 | 6.7 | - | 24 | -30 | 0 | 19 | 6.5 |
| L1-L3 context | ||||||||||||
| Middle frontal gyrus | 9 | 33 | 36 | 21 | 17 | 5.0 | 9 | 33 | 36 | 21 | 23 | 5.3 |
| Inferior frontal gyrus | 44 | 60 | 15 | 15 | 29 | 4.9 | 44 | 51 | 15 | 0 | 12 | 4.3 |
| 45 | 45 | 39 | 3 | 26 | 5.2 | |||||||
| Insula | – | -27 | -3 | -9 | 13 | 4.9 | ||||||
| – | 39 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 36 | 0 | 12 | 18 | 4.6 | |
| Rolandic operculum | – | -48 | -9 | 12 | 29 | 5.4 | ||||||
| Postcentral gyrus | 1 | -54 | -21 | 39 | 119 | 5.7 | ||||||
| 1 | 54 | -24 | 54 | 21 | 5.2 | |||||||
| Heschl gyrus | 13 | -48 | -12 | 9 | 33 | 5.1 | ||||||
| Superior parietal lobule | 7 | 21 | -69 | 57 | 24 | 5.2 | ||||||
| Inferior parietal lobule | 40 | -48 | -39 | 57 | 234 | 6.2 | ||||||
| Precuneus | 7 | 12 | -48 | 75 | 16 | 4.2 | ||||||
| Supramarginal gyrus | 40 | 60 | -18 | 27 | 212 | 7.0 | ||||||
| 40 | 30 | -39 | 42 | 21 | 4.4 | |||||||
| Lingual gyrus | 18 | 9 | -78 | -9 | 1722 | 8.1 | 18 | 9 | -78 | -9 | 2371 | 8.4 |
| Caudate | – | -18 | -15 | 24 | 25 | 5.6 | – | -18 | -21 | 24 | 22 | 5.0 |
| – | 18 | -21 | 21 | 25 | 5.6 | – | 18 | -15 | 24 | 14 | 5.1 | |
| Putamen | – | 27 | -3 | -12 | 18 | 5.3 | -30 | -12 | -9 | 24 | 5.3 | |
| – | 33 | -15 | -6 | 16 | 6.3 | |||||||
| Hippocampus | – | -24 | -30 | -3 | 15 | 5.3 | ||||||
| – | 18 | -30 | -3 | 32 | 6.4 | |||||||
| Cerebellum | – | 15 | -72 | -42 | 12 | 4.7 | – | -3 | -69 | -36 | 14 | 4.9 |
| – | 15 | -69 | -42 | 14 | 4.4 | |||||||