Table 2.
Procedural characteristics and outcomes of the NASA ARTS versus BGC and CGC cohorts
ARTS aspiration (N = 29) % (n/N) | BGC (N = 125) % (n/N) | p BGC vs. ARTS | CGC (N = 131) % (n/N) | p CGC vs. ARTS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Procedural factors | |||||
Time from onset to puncture, mean (SD), min | 252.6 (103.1) | 355 (234) | 0.001 | 381.4 (25) | <0.001 |
Fluoroscopic time, mean (SD), min | 37.4 (20.1) | 26.7 (18) | 0.03 | 33.4 (29.5) | 0.52 |
Time to revascularization or end of procedure, mean (SD), min | 53.5 (36.1) | 67.1 (102) | 0.11 | 90.9 (108) | 0.001 |
General anesthesia | 64.3 (18/28) | 84.4 (81/96) | 0.04 | 54 (61/113) | 0.25 |
IA tPA | 13.8 (4/29) | 26.4 (33/125) | 0.23 | 40.5 (53/131) | 0.002 |
Rescue therapy | 13.8 (4/29) | 18.4 (23/125) | 0.6 | 31.3 (41/131) | 0.058 |
Angiographic outcome | |||||
TIMI ≥2 | 86.2 (25/29) | 88.8 (111/125) | 1 | 83.1 (109/131) | 0.17 |
TICI ≥2a | 93.1 (27/29) | 90.4 (113/125) | 1 | 88.6 (116/131) | 0.40 |
TICI ≥2b | 72.4 (21/29) | 77.6 (97/125) | 0.60 | 70.2 (92/131) | 0.98 |
Distal embolization | 23.1 (6/26) | 17.5 (21/120) | 0.58 | 15.1 (19/126) | 0.23 |
Embolization into new territory | 7.7 (2/27) | 6.4 (8/125) | 0.38 | 5.7 (7/124) | 0.48 |
Clinical outcome | |||||
mRS ≤2 at 90 days | 34.6 (9/26) | 54.4 (56/103) | 0.10 | 36.13 (43/119) | 0.62 |
NIHSS at 90 days | |||||
Mean (SD) | 23.4 (19.6) | 19 (12.5) | 0.43 | 26 (18.3) | 0.62 |
Median (IQR, R) | 30 (2–42) | 14 (1–42) | 42 (4–42) | ||
Mortality at 90 days | 34.6 (9/26) | 25.24 (26/103) | 0.1 | 28.6 (34/119) | 0.34 |
sICH | 11 (3/28) | 12.9 (14/124) | 0.75 | 9.9 (13/131) | 0.53 |