Table 4.

Negative Self-Perceptions of Aging and RRR of Membership in Latent Subgroups of Delay for 2011 HCMS and 2013 HCNS Samples

		2011 HCMS sample			2013 HCNS sample
		Limited-access (n = 286)	Busy (n = 107)	Dislike (n = 100)	Limited-access (n = 286)	Busy (n = 97)	Dislike (n = 100)
Model	Covariates	RRR (95% CI)			RRR (95% CI)
1	Unadjusted	1.49 (1.32–1.69)**	1.02 (0.84–1.24)	1.43 (1.17–1.74)**	1.61 (1.42–1.83)**	1.05 (0.86–1.30)	1.57 (1.29–1.92)**
2	Age + gender	1.61 (1.42–1.82)**	1.16 (0.96–1.42)	1.55 (1.27–1.89)**	1.73 (1.52–1.97)**	1.20 (0.97–1.47)	1.68 (1.37–2.05)**
3	Age + gender + predisposinga	1.58 (1.39–1.79)**	1.24 (1.02–1.51)*	1.52 (1.24–1.86)**	1.67 (1.46–1.90)**	1.27 (1.03–1.58)*	1.61 (1.31–1.98)**
4	Age + gender + enablingb	1.50 (1.32–1.71)**	1.24 (1.01–1.52)*	1.56 (1.27–1.90)**	1.65 (1.45–1.88)**	1.26 (1.02–1.56)*	1.61 (1.31–1.97)**
5	Age + gender + needc	1.18 (1.02–1.38)*	1.17 (0.93–1.48)	1.59 (1.25–2.01)**	1.37 (1.18–1.59)**	1.27 (1.00–1.61)	1.75 (1.38–2.21)**
6	All covariatesd	1.18 (1.01–1.37)*	1.23 (0.97–1.56)	1.55 (1.22–1.97)**	1.36 (1.17–1.58)**	1.33 (1.04–1.70)*	1.67 (1.32–2.12)**

Note: ADL = activities of daily living; CI = confidence interval; HCMS = Health Care Mail Survey; HCNS = Health Care and Nutrition Study; RRR = relative risk ratio. Busy = latent subgroup defined primarily by delay due to being too busy to go to the doctor; dislike = latent subgroup defined primarily by delay due to disliking going to the doctor; limited-access = latent subgroup defined primarily by delay due limited health care access; reference group = no delay group.

^aPredisposing: race/ethnicity, educational attainment, living arrangement. ^bEnabling: total household income, health insurance status. ^cNeed: chronic illnesses, depressive symptoms, ADL limitations. ^dAll covariates: age, gender, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, living arrangement, total household income, health insurance status, chronic illnesses, depressive symptoms, ADL limitations.

*p < .05, **p < .001.