. 2016 Feb 16;57(4):626–636. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw008

Table 3.

Multivariate Effects of Caregiving Relationship on Caregivers’ Well-being

	Depressive symptoms		Self-rated health		Life satisfaction		Perceived control
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2
Sociodemographics
Female^a	.27***	.27***	.06*	.06*	.02	.02	−.02	.02
Minority^b	−.17**	−.14*	−.26***	−.25***	.01	.01	.01	−.01
Age	−.02***	−.02***	−.01***	−.01***	.01***	.01***	.01***	.01***
Married^c	−.25***	−.25***	−.18***	.19***	.31***	.31***	.05**	.05**
Employed^d	−.46***	−.46***	.40***	.40***	.14***	.14***	.13***	.13***
Education	−.03***	−.03***	.08***	.08***	.01*	.01*	−.00	−.00
Caregiver groups^e
Sibling caregivers	.86***	1.27***	−.14	−.10	−.15^†	−.35**	−.12	−.15
Spouse caregivers	.50**	.57**	−.02	.12	−.33***	−.30***	−.22***	−.23***
Parent caregivers	.65***	.73***	−.37***	−.37***	−.39***	−.38***	−.19**	−.19**
Adult child caregivers	.49***	.50***	−.04	−.02	−.06	−.05	−.05	−.09*
Caregiver group × Race
Sibling × Minority		−.88*		−.09		.44**		.08
Spouse × Minority		−.36		−.64**		−.12		.07
Parent × Minority		−.30		.02		−.03		.02
Adult child × Minority		−.06		−.05		−.01		.18*
Constant	1.67	1.67	2.94	2.94	3.13	3.13	3.27	3.28
N	5,492	5,492	5,491	5,491	5,489	5,489	5,487	5,487
Adjusted r²	.0475	.0477	.1398	.1403	.0793	.0799	.0263	.0265

Notes. Reference group is ^amale, ^bnon-Hispanic White, ^cunmarried, ^dunemployed, and ^enoncaregivers.

^† p < .10. *p ≤ .05. **p ≤ .01. ***p ≤ .001.