Table 2.
Outcome: any past-year psychiatric disorder | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | |
Main effects | ||||||
Region | ||||||
South | Referent | — | Referent | — | Referent | — |
Northeast | 2.09 (0.87–5.03) | .099 | 2.41 (0.90–6.49) | .080 | 2.25 (0.77–6.59) | .765 |
Midwest | 1.07 (0.40–2.83) | .899 | 1.57 (0.60–4.06) | .356 | 1.06 (0.30–3.71) | .300 |
West | 1.35 (0.35–5.28) | .665 | 2.37 (0.57–9.85) | .234 | 0.02 (0.00–0.64)* | .027 |
Perceived discrimination | 1.09 (1.05–1.13)*** | .000 | 1.10 (1.05–1.14)*** | .000 | 1.07 (1.01–1.13)* | .027 |
Covariates | ||||||
Age | 0.94 (0.89–0.99)* | .032 | 0.93 (0.87–0.99)* | .020 | ||
Female | 1.73 (0.80–3.76) | .163 | 1.96 (0.88–4.37) | .098 | ||
Married | 2.51 (1.04–6.09)* | .041 | 2.91 (1.18–7.15)* | .020 | ||
Educational attainments | 0.92 (0.62–1.36) | .671 | 0.90 (0.61–1.32) | .582 | ||
Household income | 0.74 (0.47–1.19) | .218 | 0.80 (0.50–1.28) | .351 | ||
African American (vs Afro-Caribbean) | 0.62 (0.15–2.47) | .496 | 0.59 (0.15–2.34) | .451 | ||
Interaction effects | ||||||
Discrimination × South | Referent | — | ||||
Discrimination × Northeast | 1.00 (0.90–1.12) | .932 | ||||
Discrimination × Midwest | 1.06 (0.97–1.17) | .205 | ||||
Discrimination × West | 1.56 (1.23–1.98)*** | .000 |
Notes: CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; Model 1 = main effects; Model 2 = main effects + covariates; Model 3 = main effects + covariates + interaction effects.
*p < .05. ***p < .001.