Table 1.
Date | Presenting symptoms | Work-up (findings) | Treatment | Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|
09/2011 | None | Diagnosed (asymptomatic) λ-light-chain multiple myeloma (DS Stage II, Group A; ISS, Stage 1) | Conservative | Became symptomatic |
09/2013 | Symptomatic disease | Re-evaluation by Medical Oncology | Induction therapy with 4 cycles of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and low-dose dexamethasone; Autologous stem cell transplant; maintenance therapy with lenalidomide | Symptoms improved, disease stabilized |
09/2014 | None (Medical Oncology re-evaluation) | Clinical remission | Maintenance therapy with lenalidomide | Asymptomatic |
7/2015 | Symptoms: Confusion, headache, nausea/vomiting, and recurrent falls | none | Conservative | Symptoms progressed |
09/2015–10/2015 | Worsening of symptoms, hematologic abnormalities | MRI of head (large mass involving left temporal lobe with edema and midline shift) | Admission to hospital for dexamethasone and stereotactic biopsy (Grade IV fibrillary astrocytoma: Glioblastoma multiforme); ventriculostomy shunt from neurosurgery; whole-brain palliative radiation therapy (10 fractions of 30 Gy-40 Gy) from radiation oncology | Symptoms improved after shunt placement and radiation therapy |
10/2015 | Clinical deterioration with dyspnea | Chest X-ray (hospital-associated pneumonia) | Power of attorney opted for hospice (discontinuation of radiation therapy) | Patient died |
DS = Durie-Salmon Staging System; ISS = International Staging System; MRI = magnetic resonance image.