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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2018 May;21(3):207–213. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000459

Table 1.

Plasma concentration in the postabsorptive condition in μmol/l (mean (SE))(13)

Substrate Younger Adults (n=10, 20–30y) Older Adults (n=17, 60–70y) P value
Leucine 104.4 (10.7) 99.4 (5.1) 0.636
α-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC) 27.4 (2.5) 20.7 (1.4) 0.0206
β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB) 3.5 (0.3) 2.6 (0.2) 0.0098