Consistency
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Introduction |
Research question (RQ) is missing; no indication of relevance, no rationale |
Lack of argument(s) underpinning the RQ |
Introduction provides clear arguments underpinning RQ, aim or hypothesis |
Method |
Unbalanced in terms of size; either overlong or lacks key information about participants and analysis |
Analysis suits the RQ. Mainly replicable, lacks detail |
Clear to the reader. Enables replicability appropriate to a short report |
Results |
Contains redundant information, students’ interpretations or opinions |
Factual display of results. Either too limited or too detailed |
Comprehensive and factual display of results |
Discussion |
No indication of a limitation, conclusion does not fit RQ and results |
Appropriate conclusion and a limitation. Either overgeneralized implications or lacks explanation of results (previous studies) |
Results are related to previous or future research. Contains limitations, implications, main conclusion and answer to the RQ |
Structural characteristics
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Title |
Does not reflect the message, raises different expectations |
Partly reflects the main message |
Covers the main message |
Structure of the text |
No order (introduction—method—results—discussion) |
In logical order, at times repetition or overlap |
Coherent, to the point, reads easily |
Language (terminology) |
Style and spelling errors, inconsistent use of scientific language |
Nearly flawless and consistent use of scientific language |
No errors, consistent use of scientific language |
Comprehensiveness |
Text is not confined to key issues. (Abbreviations like MET and QRS are common language) |
Key issues are clear; missing are details needed to answer the RQ |
Key issues are clear; contains relevant information in order to answer the RQ |
References |
No references |
Some information is missing or not in Vancouver-style |
Full reference list in Vancouver-style |
Tables and figures |
Messy, too large or too small on the page. Overlaps text |
Make an orderly impression. Lay-out does not fully support the text |
Numbered tables, support the message in the text |
Attractiveness abstract |
Does not encourage further reading |
Raises the reader’s interest |
Report fosters further reading. Can not wait to read more |
Total score report |
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