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. 2017 Nov 11;23(2):371–385. doi: 10.1007/s10459-017-9803-0
Score per criterion 0 1 2
Consistency
Introduction Research question (RQ) is missing; no indication of relevance, no rationale Lack of argument(s) underpinning the RQ Introduction provides clear arguments underpinning RQ, aim or hypothesis
Method Unbalanced in terms of size; either overlong or lacks key information about participants and analysis Analysis suits the RQ. Mainly replicable, lacks detail Clear to the reader. Enables replicability appropriate to a short report
Results Contains redundant information, students’ interpretations or opinions Factual display of results. Either too limited or too detailed Comprehensive and factual display of results
Discussion No indication of a limitation, conclusion does not fit RQ and results Appropriate conclusion and a limitation. Either overgeneralized implications or lacks explanation of results (previous studies) Results are related to previous or future research. Contains limitations, implications, main conclusion and answer to the RQ
Structural characteristics
Title Does not reflect the message, raises different expectations Partly reflects the main message Covers the main message
Structure of the text No order (introduction—method—results—discussion) In logical order, at times repetition or overlap Coherent, to the point, reads easily
Language (terminology) Style and spelling errors, inconsistent use of scientific language Nearly flawless and consistent use of scientific language No errors, consistent use of scientific language
Comprehensiveness Text is not confined to key issues. (Abbreviations like MET and QRS are common language) Key issues are clear; missing are details needed to answer the RQ Key issues are clear; contains relevant information in order to answer the RQ
References No references Some information is missing or not in Vancouver-style Full reference list in Vancouver-style
Tables and figures Messy, too large or too small on the page. Overlaps text Make an orderly impression. Lay-out does not fully support the text Numbered tables, support the message in the text
Attractiveness abstract Does not encourage further reading Raises the reader’s interest Report fosters further reading. Can not wait to read more
Total score report