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. 2018 Apr 3;28:11. doi: 10.1038/s41533-018-0078-6

Table 1.

Cases of asbestosis (2001–2016) at Birmingham Regional NHS Occupational Lung Disease Service, showing the frequencies of encountered industries (A) and occupations (B)

Number of cases (%)
(A) Industries
Construction 71 (44)
Manufacturing 21 (13)
Defence 13 (8)
Energy production 12 (8)
Automotive 10 (6)
Metals 6 (4)
Shipping and shipbuilding 6 (4)
Asbestos production and supply 4 (3)
Demolition 3 (2)
Healthcare 2 (1)
Chemical 2 (1)
Education 2 (1)
Aerospace 1 (<1)
Civil service 1 (<1)
Prison service 1 (<1)
Confectionery 1 (<1)
Fishing 1 (<1)
Parks and grounds 1 (<1)
Rail 1 (<1)
Telecommunications 1 (<1)
(B) Occupations
Pipe fitter/pipe fitter’s mate [including fitter-welders] 20 (13)
Carpenter/joiner 17 (11)
Lagger/lagger’s mate 16 (10)
Building labourer 9 (6)
Painter/decorator [includes domestic and industrial] 8 (5)
Engineer [includes metal, civil, electrical, railway, naval] 8 (5)
Steel fabricator-welder/ steel erector/welder’s mate 7 (4)
Carriage fitter 6 (4)
Boiler man/stoker 6 (4)
Roofer 5 (3)
Mechanic [includes rail, car, military] 5 (3)
Plumber 5 (3)
Electrician 5 (3)
Sheet metal worker 4 (3)
Plasterer 4 (3)
Floorer/tiler 4 (3)
Driver [including trains and excavators] 4 (3)
Scientist/laboratory technician 3 (2)
Assembler 3 (2)
Inspector 2 (1)
Manager 2 (1)
Asbestos mixer 2 (1)
Shop fitter 2 (1)
Other [single entries] 13 (8)

Manufacturing included production of train carriages (9 patients), cookers and ovens, refrigerators, plastics, shoes, tyres, ironing boards, electrical items and table sauce; the nine patients from train carriage manufacturing were from a single employer and were: carriage fitters (6), carpenter (1), painter (1) and sheet metal worker (1). Those employed by the Ministry of Defence (defence industry) were naval shipwrights/fitters and electricians (10), articifer (1), railway mechanic (1) and metal worker (1). Of 12 patients, 9 employed in the energy industry worked in power stations as fitter-welders (5), laggers or lagger’s mates (3) and a steel erector (1).