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. 2018 Apr 3;8:5523. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23678-8

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Reduction in the spore number after a 20-h (in vitro) incubation of the Nosema ceranae microsporidia with the porphyrins in the dark and under light irradiation. Uppercase letters (A, B, C, D) indicate that the differences among the control (0 h), control (20 h), TPyP (20 h), and PP(Asp)2 (20 h) groups are significant (p ≤ 0.01) (ANOVA, Tukey test). Lowercase letters (a, b, c, d) indicate that the differences among the control (0 h), control (20 h), TPyP (20 h), and PP(Asp)2 (20 h) groups are significant (p ≤ 0.05) (ANOVA, Tukey test). Error bars denote standard errors.