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. 2018 Mar 28;10:68. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00068

Table 4.

FAB sub-score outcome measures.

Basline mean (±SD) Baseline range Follow–up mean (±SD) Follow–up range Change in score Within group p-value Between group p-value
Concept Intervention 2.17(±0.41) 2–3 2.33 (±0.52) 2–3 0.08 (±0.20) 0.1585 0.5#
Control 2.5 (±0.58) 2–3 2.25 (±0.5) 2–3 −0.08 (±0.17) 0.1585
Mental Flexibility Intervention 2.17 (±0.75) 1–3 2.5 (±0.84) 1–3 0.125 (±0.25) 0.0785 0.5#
Control 2.5 (±0.58) 2–3 2.75 (±0.26) 2–3 0.17 (±0.26) 0.1585
Motor programming Intervention 0.83 (±0.41) 0–1 2.17 (±0.98) 1–3 0.83 (±0.98) 0.0095* 0.0195*
Control 1.25 (±1.5) 0–3 1.5 (±1.73) 0–3 −0.25 (±0.5) 0.376
Interferance Intervention 2.83 (±0.41) 2–3 2.83 (±0.41) 2–3 0 (±0.00) 0.5# 0.5#
Control 1.25 (±1.5) 0–3 2.5 (±1) 1–3 0.125 (±0.25) 0.108
Inhibtory control Intervention 2.33 (±1.03) 1–3 2.17 (±0.98) 1–3 −0.06 (±0.14) 0.3575 0.5#
Control 2.25 (±0.96) 1–3 1.5 (±1) 1–3 −0.29 (±0.34) 0.134
Environmental autonomy Intervention 3 (±0.00) 3–3 3 (±0.00) 3–3 0 (±0.00) NA 0.5#
Control 3 (±0.00) 3–3 3 (±0.00) 3–3 0 (±0.00) NA

The FAB consists of six sub-score measures: concept, mental flexibility, motor programming, interference, inhibitory control, and environmental autonomy. Within-group analysis conducted by Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and between-group analysis conducted by ANCOVA with permutation test. There was a significant improvement in the intervention group FAB motor programming sub-score compared to controls (0.0195). There was also a significant improvement in the FAB motor programming sub-score within the intervention group comparing baseline to follow-up (0.0095), and not in the control group (n = 0386).

*

The significance level was set at p < 0.05.

#

The statistical value is close to zero which resulted in a two-tailed p-value of 1.0 (1-tail p-value is 0.5).