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. 2018 Mar 28;12:6. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2018.00006

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Copyright © 2018 Sun, Xu, Giraud, Poppinga, Riemensperger, Fiala and Birman.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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MB efferent neurons are part of the neuronal network for SING modulation. (A) Dendrites of the glutamatergic MBON-M4/M6 arborize on the tip of the MB horizontal lobes (γ5β′2a, β′2mp, β′2mp_bilateral compartments). (B,C) Thermoactivation with either NP3212-Gal4 or R27G01-Gal4 that labels MBON-M4/M6 decreased the SING response, whereas neuronal thermoinhibition had no locomotor effect. (D) Dendrites of the cholinergic MBON-V2 arborize in the medial compartment of the MB vertical lobes (α2, α'3). (E,F) Thermoactivation with either NP2492-Gal4 or R71D08-Gal4 that labels MBON-V2 also markedly reduced SING performance, and again, inhibition of synaptic output had no effect. (B,C,E,F) Two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's multiple comparisons tests (^***p < 0.001).