Table 5.

Association between HSIL and hrHPV, HIV and other STIs.

Other infection		Other infection only	HR-HPV only	HIV only	HR-HPV + HIV	HR-HPV + other	HIV + other	HR-HPV + HIV + other
HSV 2	OR	NA	4.99	NA	14.3	7.85	NA	9.89
	95% CI		2.27–11.0		6.20–33.1	2.84–21.7		3.85–25.4
	p		< 0.001		< 0.001	< 0.001		< 0.001
n = 447	n	11	178	3	88	32	4	42
Syphilis	OR	NA	4.51	NA	9.83	5.58	NA	18.6
	95% CI		2.03–10.1		4.20–23.0	1.33–23.4		5.67–61.0
	p		< 0.001		< 0.001	0.019		< 0.001
n = 358	n	3	203	7	109	8	0	21
Gonorrhoea	OR	NA	3.88	NA	10.4	6.45	NA	9.11
	95% CI		1.71–8.83		4.32–25.0	2.32–17.9		3.40–24.4
	p		0.001		< 0.001	< 0.001		< 0.001
n = 355	n	9	181	6	95	28	1	35
Chlamydia	OR	NA	3.95	NA	10.3	4.80	NA	7.70
	95% CI		1.73–9.02		4.39–24.3	1.78–13.0		2.52–23.5
	p		< 0.001		< 0.001	0.002		< 0.001
n = 358	n	12	175	5	107	34	2	23
HBV	OR	NA	8.25	NA	27.7	NA	NA	18.2
	95% CI		2.90–23.5		7.80–98.3			3.69–89.9
	p		< 0.001		< 0.001			< 0.001
n = 441	n	1	203	7	98	6	7	25
HCV	OR	NA	5.66	NA	16.3		NA	NA
	95% CI		2.10–15.2		5.15–51.9
	p		0.001		< 0.001
n = 431	n	8	204	7	115	3	0	13

NA: indicates that there were insufficient cases to permit estimation.

n: the number of samples for whom there was complete data.