Table 6.
Multivariate Multinomial Model: Adjusted Associations between Collective Action (Training) Item and Demographic, Personal and Practice Variables
| Sufficient training is provided | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neutral | Agree | |||||
| Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P-value | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P-value | |
| Profession | ||||||
| Nursing | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Health Care | 2.00 | (1.37, 303) | 0.01 | 1.57 | (1.02, 2.45) | 0.23 |
| Age group | ||||||
| ≤ 30 years | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| 31–45 years | 1.23 | (0.66, 2.29) | 0.75 | 0.99 | (0.47, 2.11) | 0.99 |
| > 45 years | 1.14 | (0.54, 2.37) | 0.85 | 0.66 | (0.26, 1.63) | 0.64 |
| Employment Status | ||||||
| Full-Time | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Part-Time/Casual | 0.85 | (0.59, 1.21) | 0.68 | 1.27 | (0.85, 1.92) | 0.53 |
| Years of experience | ||||||
| 0–5 years | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| 6–10 years | 0.65 | (0.34, 1.18) | 0.99 | 1.13 | (0.54, 2.44) | 0.92 |
| 11–15 years | 0.98 | (0.48, 1.94) | 0.75 | 1.08 | (0.47, 2.53) | 0.42 |
| 15+ years | 1.26 | (0.65, 2.51) | 0.45 | 1.81 | (0.82, 4.38) | 0.85 |
| Primary Role | ||||||
| Direct Care | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Leadership | 0.57 | (0.27, 1.08) | 0.32 | 1.21 | (0.64, 2.29) | 0.75 |
| Other | 0.73 | (0.37, 1.32) | 0.64 | 0.99 | (0.47, 1.98) | 0.99 |
| Practice Setting | ||||||
| Acute | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Long-term Care | 1.00 | (0.59, 1.65) | 0.99 | 0.90 | (0.49, 1.52) | 0.85 |
| Other | 1.06 | (0.72, 1.56) | 0.88 | 0.96 | (0.62, 1.47) | 0.92 |
| Location | ||||||
| Urban | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Rural/Remote | 1.27 | (0.91, 1.82) | 0.45 | 1.52 | (1.06, 2.23) | 0.19 |
| Familiarity with Lean | ||||||
| Complete | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Somewhat | 0.88 | (0.59, 1.28) | 0.75 | 0.39 | (0.26, 0.56) | 0.0001 |
| Training | ||||||
| None | 1.73 | (0.83, 4.55) | 0.45 | 0.56 | (0.18, 1.42) | 0.45 |
| Kaizen Basics | 1.55 | (0.78, 3.86) | 0.53 | 1.19 | (0.55, 2.91) | 0.83 |
| Leadership | 1.52 | (0.43, 4.59) | 0.72 | 2.40 | (1.01, 7.08) | 0.24 |
| Participation | ||||||
| None (vs. any) | 1.23 | (0.72, 2.48) | 0.82 | 1.15 | (0.47, 0.85) | 0.82 |
| Visibility wall | 0.75 | (0.47, 1.25) | 0.83 | 1.25 | (0.73, 2.39) | 0.53 |
| 5S | 0.92 | (0.62, 1.34) | 0.56 | 1.28 | (0.86, 1.96) | 0.69 |
| RPIW | 1.06 | (0.73, 1.72) | 0.68 | 1.06 | (0.72, 1.76) | 0.85 |
| Impact of Lean on Workload | ||||||
| No impact/Decreased | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Increased somewhat | 0.68 | (0.45, 0.99) | 0.24 | 0.60 | (0.38, 0.92) | 0.17 |
| Increased substantially | 0.55 | (0.34, 0.85) | 0.08 | 0.36 | (0.20, 0.58) | 0.001 |
| First Exposure to Lean | ||||||
| About 2 years ago | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| 3 or more years ago | 1.15 | (0.81, 1.63) | 0.72 | 1.42 | (0.98, 2.13) | 0.32 |