Table 7.
Multivariate Multinomial Model: Adjusted Associations between Collective Action (Resources) Item and Demographic, Personal and Practice Variables
| Sufficient resources are available | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neutral | Agree | |||||
| Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P-value | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P-value | |
| Profession | ||||||
| Nursing | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Health Care | 1.67 | (1.15, 2.47) | 0.10 | 1.27 | (0.81, 1.97) | 0.78 |
| Age group | ||||||
| ≤ 30 years | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| 31–45 years | 1.12 | (0.57, 2.24) | 0.98 | 1.13 | (0.56, 2.32) | 0.98 |
| > 45 years | 0.99 | (0.44, 2.20) | 0.98 | 0.95 | (0.41, 2.25) | 0.98 |
| Employment Status | ||||||
| Full-Time | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Part-Time/Casual | 1.03 | (0.71, 1.48) | 0.98 | 1.15 | (0.75, 1.78) | 0.85 |
| Years of experience | ||||||
| 0–5 years | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| 6–10 years | 1.19 | (0.61, 2.40) | 0.85 | 0.92 | (0.45, 1.84) | 0.98 |
| 11–15 years | 1.29 | (0.64, 2.74) | 0.76 | 0.88 | (0.40, 1.94) | 0.98 |
| 15+ years | 1.52 | (0.77, 3.22) | 0.94 | 1.10 | (0.53, 2.43) | 0.98 |
| Primary Role | ||||||
| Direct Care | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Leadership | 0.95 | (0.49, 1.73) | 0.98 | 0.98 | (0.49, 1.83) | 0.98 |
| Other | 1.52 | (0.81, 2.90) | 0.67 | 1.05 | (0.46, 2.20) | 0.98 |
| Practice Setting | ||||||
| Acute | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Long-term Care | 0.84 | (0.49, 1.38) | 0.85 | 1.05 | (0.56, 1.83) | 0.98 |
| Other | 1.00 | (0.68, 1.47) | 0.98 | 1.10 | (0.70, 1.72) | 0.98 |
| Location | ||||||
| Urban | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Rural/Remote | 1.17 | (0.84, 1.65) | 0.84 | 1.32 | (0.91, 1.94) | 0.60 |
| Familiarity with Lean | ||||||
| Complete | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Somewhat | 0.88 | (0.60, 1.31) | 0.85 | 0.65 | (0.42, 0.98) | 0.23 |
| Training | ||||||
| None (vs. any) | 1.33 | (0.65, 3.29) | 0.85 | 0.92 | (0.33, 3.03) | 0.98 |
| Kaizen Basics | 1.27 | (0.67, 3.11) | 0.85 | 1.52 | (0.70, 4.40) | 0.78 |
| Leadership | 1.95 | (0.72, 4.95) | 0.60 | 2.10 | (0.94, 5.68) | 0.29 |
| Participation | ||||||
| None (vs. any) | 1.35 | (0.76, 2.74) | 0.28 | 0.71 | (0.27, 1.64) | 0.78 |
| Visibility wall | 0.92 | (0.57, 1.55) | 0.85 | 0.92 | (0.55, 1.72) | 0.78 |
| 5S | 0.85 | (0.59, 1.29) | 0.98 | 1.26 | (0.86, 1.96) | 0.98 |
| RPIW | 0.65 | (0.40, 0.99) | 0.78 | 1.26 | (0.81, 1.96) | 0.85 |
| Impact of Lean on Workload | ||||||
| No impact/Decreased | 1.0 | – | – | 1.0 | – | – |
| Increased somewhat | 0.62 | (0.42, 0.92) | 0.14 | 0.42 | (0.26, 0.66) | 0.002 |
| Increased substantially | 0.46 | (0.28, 0.71) | 0.01 | 0.37 | (0.21, 0.59) | 0.002 |
| First Exposure to Lean | ||||||
| About 2 years ago | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| 3 or more years ago | 0.99 | (0.69, 1.42) | 0.98 | 1.22 | (0.83, 1.85) | 0.81 |