. 2018 Apr 3;16:54. doi: 10.1186/s12955-018-0881-3

Table 5.

Impact of health status and diagnosis group on QOL. Linear regression models of the four WHOQOL-BREF domains

		Physical health (n = 960)				Psychological (n = 963)				Social relationships (n = 962)				Environment (n = 961)
Variable	Categories	ß	95% CI	p-value	p R² (%)	ß	95% CI	p-value	p R² (%)	ß	95% CI	p-value	p R² (%)	ß	95% CI	p-value	p R² (%)
Age		−0.1	−0.2, −0.0	0.006	5	−0.0	−0.1, 0.1	0.875	2	−0.2	−0.3, −0.1	0.006	5	0.0	−0.0, 0.1	0.360	1
Feeling about households income					14				14				10				33
Living comfortable on present income		0.0				0.0				0.0				0.0
Coping with present income		−3.4	−5.3, − 1.5	< 0.001		−3.0	−5.2, − 0.9	0.006		−3.4	−6.0, − 0.8	0.009		−4.5	−6.2, −2.8	< 0.001
(Very) difficult to live on present income		−9.0	− 11.8, −6.2	< 0.001		−6.9	− 10.0, − 3.8	< 0.001		− 5.2	−9.0, − 1.5	0.006		−12.2	−14.6, −9.7	< 0.001
Relationship status					1				2				15				0
Being single		0.0				0.0				0.0				0.0
Having a partner		0.3	−2.0, 2.5	0.806		2.9	0.4, 5.4	0.025		9.6	6.5, 12.6	< 0.001		−0.5	−2.5, 1.5	0.637
Living with parents		− 0.5	−3.1, 2.2	0.727		1.2	−1.8, 4.2	0.425		3.2	−0.4, 6.7	0.081		−0.2	−2.5, 2.2	0.887
Other		−1.6	−6.6, 3.5	0.544		1.1	−4.5, 6.7	0.697		−0.9	−7.6, 5.9	0.796		−2.0	−6.5, 2.4	0.366
Health status					77				81				62				63
Very bad		0.0				0.0				0.0				0.0
Bad		16.0	7.9, 24.2	< 0.001		7.9	−1.3, 17.0	0.092		5.8	−5.3, 16.7	0.305		14.1	6.9, 21.4	< 0.001
Fair		28.4	20.7, 26.1	< 0.001		15.4	6.8, 24.0	< 0.001		11.6	1.3, 22.0	0.027		17.9	11.1, 24.6	< 0.001
Good		41.7	34.0, 49.4	< 0.001		25.6	17.0, 34.2	< 0.001		21.9	11.6, 32.2	< 0.001		26.0	19.2, 32.8	< 0.001
Very good		52.3	44.3, 60.2	< 0.001		38.3	29.4, 47.2	< 0.001		31.8	21.1, 42.5	< 0.001		34.1	27.1, 41.1	< 0.001
Diagnosis					3				1				7				2
Turner		0.0				0.0				0.0				0.0
Klinefelter		−0.7	−3.3; 1.9	0.593		1.8	−1.1, 4.7	0.221		−4.4	−7.9, −1-0	0.012		−1.8	−4.1, 0.5	0.124
CAH		−3.2	−5.6; −0.7	0.012		1.7	−1.0, 4.5	0.219		−1.6	−4.9, 1.8	0.360		0.4	−1.8, 2.6	0.698
XY-DSD female		1.1	−1.5; 3.7	0.398		−0.7	−3.6, 2.2	0.630		−4.8	−8.3, −1.4	0.006		0.2	−2.1, 2.4	0.893
XY-DSD male		3.2	−0.2; 6.6	0.066		0.9	−2.9, 4.7	0.647		−7.9	−12.5, −3.4	< 0.001		−0.6	− 3.6, 2.4	0.678
Model fit		R² (%)		45		R² (%)		28		R² (%)		23		R² (%)		33