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. 2018 Mar 28;9:244. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00244

Table 2.

The androstanediol (DIOL) and testosterone production in rat immature Leydig cells after piperine treatment.

DIOL (ng/106 cells 24 h)
Testosterone (ng/106 cells 24 h)
Control Piperine Control Piperine
Basal 10.00 ± 3.66 26.92 ± 6.56∗∗ 2.31 ± 1.41 3.22 ± 0.61
LH 16.63 ± 7.67 70.23 ± 5.49∗∗∗ 7.31 ± 4.73 30.04 ± 5.51∗∗∗
8BR 17.68 ± 3.63 62.62 ± 11.74∗∗∗ 8.54 ± 29.57 29.57 ± 4.70∗∗∗
22R 25.48 ± 2.41 25.74 ± 2.80 20.36 ± 7.24 32.43 ± 1.92
P5 41.09 ± 3.55 29.22 ± 7.79 36.68 ± 2.02 40.85 ± 3.83
P4 33.75 ± 5.22 53.37 ± 6.70∗∗ 32.73 ± 6.42 36.08 ± 6.23
D4 49.77 ± 3.03 50.32 ± 4.25 36.30 ± 2.38 33.12 ± 3.35
T 57.22 ± 7.88 53.42 ± 2.37

Mean ± SEM, n = 6. P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001 indicates significant difference when compare to the control. LH, luteinizing hormone; 8BR, 8bromo-cAMP; 22R, 22R-OH-cholesterol; P5, pregnenolone; P4, progesterone; D4, androstenedione; T, testosterone.