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. 2017 Feb 12;69(3):177–181. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2017.01.002

Table 3.

Causes of prehospital and hospital delay.

Causes of delay Frequency number (%)
Prehospital delay
*Patient-related reasons
1. Symptoms related:
  • Symptoms come and go, spontaneously; thought will disappear

94 (29.8)
  • Attributed symptoms to non-cardiac origin

50 (15.9)
  • Symptoms were not severe

58 (18.4)
2. Social and system related:
  • Didn’t find an escort

47 (14.9)
  • Social reasons

7 (2.2)
  • Don’t like going to physicians

18 (5.7)
  • Financial reasons

3 (1)
  • Nearest medical facility is far

7 (2.2)
*Transportation-related reasons
Traffic and transportation 283 (89.8)
Waiting your turn in the medical facility 32 (10.2)



Hospital Delay
  • Staff related

  • Assisting staff delay (technician/nurses)

21 (6.7)
  • Physician inertia

11 (3.5)
  • System related

  • Bureaucratic

77 (24.4)
  • Financial (reimbursement) reasons

42 (13.3)
  • Laboratory

40 (12.7)
  • Shortage of beds

119 (37.8)
  • Lack of equipment

1 (0.3)
  • Patients/Family reluctance

4 (1.3)