Table 2.
preoperative investigations of the study population.
| Preoperative investigation | Range | Mean ± SD |
|---|---|---|
| ECG | No | % |
| Right bundle branch blockage | 6 | 15.0 |
| Left bundle branch block | 7 | 17.5 |
| Transthoracic Echocardiography | Range | Mean ± SD |
| EF (%) | 35–70 | 55.08 ± 9.71 |
| LVEDV (ml) | 78.3–119.4 | 108.88 ± 19.21 |
| LVESV (ml) | 36.2–68.3 | 44.08 ± 13.21 |
| LV mass index (gm/m2) | 110–244 | 157.93 ± 32.37 |
| Aortic valve | Range | Mean ± SD |
| Aortic valve area (cm2) | 0.45–1.0 | 0.75 ± 0.15 |
| Mean pressure gradient (mmHg) | 43–86 | 47.08 ± 11.08 |
| Maximum pressure gradient (mmHg) | 55–164 | 93.23 ± 18.69 |
| Aortic regurgitation | No | % |
| Non to trace (grade 0) | 10 | 25.0 |
| Mild (grade I) | 28 | 70.0 |
| Moderate (grade II) | 2 | 5.0 |
| Mitral regurgitation | No | % |
| Non to trace (grade 0) | 3 | 7.5 |
| Mild (grade I) | 11 | 27.5 |
| Moderate (grade II) | 25 | 62.5 |
| Severe (grade III and IV) | 1 | 2.5 |
| Annulus diameter | 20.6–25.8 | 21.9 ± 1.3 |
| Transesophageal Echocardiography | Range | Mean ± SD |
| Annulus diameter (mm) | 20.3–26.1 | 22.7 ± 1.8 |
| Diameter at the mid sinus level (mm) | 27.6–35.2 | 30.2 ± 3.1 |
| Preoperative MSCT | Range | Mean ± SD |
| Aortic annulus (mm) | 21.2–26.4 | 23.6 ± 2.1 |
| Height of coronary artery (mm) | Range | Mean ± SD |
| Left | 11.1–14.4 | 13.6 ± 2.1 |
| Right | 11.0–14.2 | 13.3 ± 1.5 |
| Common femoral artery diameter (mm) | Range | Mean ± SD |
| Right | 7.4–8.3 | 8.1 ± 1.5 |
| Left | 7.2–8.1 | 7.9 ± 1.4 |