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. 2018 Apr 4;11:94. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1099-7

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Batch fermentation of PMA production from glucose or sucrose in shake-flask culture. a Biomass and b PMA production. Glucose: line with blue circles; sucrose: line with red squares. The values shown represent the means of three independent experiments, and the error bars represent standard deviations of three values